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鹰 飞 鹞 落 九 秋 天 今早三时，一下火车，凛冽的寒风砭人肌骨，把我硬生生从大别山斑斓的秋色拉回了徐州的初冬。 呵呵，季节轮回的脚步真快！现在慢慢回味着这次穿越，把旅途的记忆，点点滴滴，拿出来和大家一起分享。 攻略我写不好， 怕误人行程，简单说说我们这次的线路。 2009.10.29 晚8点四省驴友14人合肥集中，然后坐20：25的动车至六安与湖北的驴友磊子汇合，包车至大别山腹地的堆谷山村 。美美的睡上一觉，第 二天好有体力爬山。 10.30 穿越龙井河一号线，赏龙井瀑、龙王樽瀑、鲤鱼跳龙门瀑，越鬼门关，下至马家河12队，宿向导老金家。 10.31 翻越川岭至包家，包车至鹞落坪，参观红28军军政旧址、登小岐岭、游楚长城，至湖北英山界返回，扎营腐败，万圣节狂欢。 11.1 由鹞落坪穿越十里画廊、过美丽村至包家，包车返回六安，各自回程。 这条线路是折翼飛翔精选的赏秋线路，登山徒步、观瀑赏红叶、红色旅游、腐败自虐兼顾，有探路的性质，旅途衔接相当好。赞一个！ 这是我今年第三次来大别山了，每次的大别山之行都会带给我不同的惊喜。 喜欢堆谷山这个美丽的山村，淳朴善良的人们。添把柴 哈哈！出发前的WeiMade！10月30日早9时进入龙井河峡谷龙井瀑连续干旱，瀑布比我上次来时小了很多。螳
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吴新韵【墨脱、墨脱】2010年5月1日（第六期）徒步墨脱活动敬请关注https//bbs.8264.com/thread-235981-1-1.html以下为自助墨脱攻略，希望对独自进入墨脱的朋友们有些帮助！前言在雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的深处，传说有个开满莲花的圣地，这里就是西藏的墨脱。藏在大山里的墨脱至今没有公路，只有在夏秋冰雪融化的季节里才能与外界相通，墨脱也因此成了西藏最神秘的地方之一，她是一片从来没有开发过的处女地。而对于我们这些徒步爱好者来讲，走进墨脱也成了我们的梦想。我们一行五人，包括本次活动-领队：喜力队员：小范（辽宁）、老梁（辽宁）、娜娜（女四川）、小鱼（女湖北） D1天：拉萨-派乡（550公里）住派乡5月15日早上9：00坐班车（100元/人）从拉萨出发，6小时左右到达八一镇。下车马上又包了一台越野车直接到达派乡（350元/车）2小时，买了门票进入派乡（150元/人）。过了边防检查站，通过边防站的好心武警联系了第二天上山的背夫（800元\人），入住乡上的川渝饭店（20元/人）。在乡上找到了索朗，预约了明天从派乡到徒步起点松林口的大货车（200元/车）。晚上在索朗家的小藏式酒吧小坐……注意：八一有到派乡的班车每天早上八点一班（50元/人），派乡的收门票处可以从河边绕过（小心被抓,后果很严重）派乡川渝饭店的墙上看到很多熟悉朋友的名字,更看到了最为熟悉的8264小旗~D2天：派乡-松木口-翻多雄拉雪山-拉格（徒步约18公里用时8小时左右）住拉格7点整理好食品、装备早餐后爬上索朗的大货车在山里颠簸了一小时终于到达了徒步起点松林口。翻多雄拉雪山到达拉格。5月过多雄拉雪山还是很危险的，雪深到膝盖，随时有雪崩的可能，我们五名队员体力都算不错，不到四个小时就翻过了多雄拉雪山，晚上四点多到达了第一天的住宿点拉格（住20元/人)木板床，吃饭晚餐（25元/人）四菜一汤，早餐（15元/人）稀饭馒头。注意：翻多雄拉雪山时要迅速通过，最好不要逗留，小心雪崩。一定要带太阳镜，小心雪盲。背夫在称我们的背包这就是索朗的大货车,200元送到松林口翻多雄拉雪山 垭口的经幡下山的时候大家在确保安全的情况下选择了"滑"; 过了雪山出现在眼前的是一片原始森林下午四点多到达了今天的休息处拉格~D3天：拉格-汉密(徒步约25公里用时8小时左右）住汉密9点出发，一路都是下坡，行走在原始森林里山间的碎石小路，偶尔有蚂蟥出没~这一天算是最好走的。晚上我们最后一个队员630到达汉密。住木板房（20元/人），吃（25元/人）不过我们吃的是自己带的FB物资。友情提示：绑腿要系好，小心蚂蟥。途中到处可见发育完好的瀑布,冰川,河流^本人这里可以说是中国最原始的森林一路风景独特,终于到达了第二天的休息点,汉密!D4天：汉密-背崩（徒步约30公里用时12小时左右）住背崩7点出发，一路下坡，经老虎口、蚂蟥区、塌方区、过解放桥晚上最后一名队员8点到达美丽背崩乡。吃四菜一汤（25元/人）早餐面条（15元/人），住木板床（20元/人）今天最整个行程最危险、风景最漂亮的一天。友情提示：蚂蟥多的可以吃人，注意绑腿。塌方区十分危险，随时都有生命危险，团队进入一定要打路绳。([]
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吴明筠(本帖所有水下照片版权为猪娃蛋仔所有，独发8264，请勿转载！） 在印度尼西亚尼 苏拉威西岛的北角有一个著名的“海洋国家公园”， 叫本娜肯国家公园 （Bunaken National Park）。 相信潜水爱好者对“珊瑚三角带”一定很熟悉，而本娜肯就在珊瑚三角区域的中心*。*（珊瑚三角带：由马来西亚，印度尼西亚，巴布亚新几内亚，菲律宾，所罗门群岛，东帝汶所组成的海洋区域。 它被称为 “海洋里的亚马逊”，占据了五百七十万平方公里的海域，是全球海洋生物物种的中心。在这里有超过3000种的鱼类，500多种珊瑚，6大种海龟。） 本娜肯国家公园有超过390种珊瑚，这也提供了很多鱼类，贝类，爬行类，海洋哺乳类和软体动物栖息地。它包含900平方公里的海域，其中本娜肯岛就是我们这次潜水的主要目的地。除了本娜肯岛，我们这次也去了蓝碧海峡 （Lembeh Straits）玩垃圾潜水 （Muck Diving）,但是运气不好没有找到拟态章鱼，没关系以后还可以再去。 因为马来西亚，泰国，菲律宾目前都属于雨季，阳光不充足，也因为小编特立独行的个性，（别人去的地方我偏不去），所以诗巴丹，海豚湾，斯米兰，仙本娜可以以后再去。 自从今年初从书里认识了这个潜水圣地，小编可谓做足了准备：在新加坡凑齐了一身合适的潜水装备，还托朋友在日本专门买了佳能5D MARK III的SEA&SEA防水壳和照明配件；2个月前就买了机票，联系当地的潜水中心，预定了酒店的房间，一定要做到万无一失。 这10天的潜水带给我无限的乐趣，“和海龟一起潜行，从扳机鱼群中穿过，智斗八爪小章，水深40米沉船内寻宝，蓝碧海峡搜寻小生物，鼻腔血管爆裂”， 最后美景证明了一切都是值得的。 为了方便大家阅读，小编把此帖分成了3部分：装备篇；行程篇，摄影篇（珊瑚和鱼类科普）。1. 行程篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35895318.html2. 装备篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35951243.html3. 摄影篇 ：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35964226.html行程篇：1 - 航班，机场，证信息 2 - 酒店，潜水中心信息 3 - 潜水准备和须知 4 - 本娜肯潜点特色介绍 5 - 蓝碧海峡潜点特色介绍 6 - 高地一日游 （火山 和 内陆湖） 7 - 离境 及 潜水总结第一天当然是坐飞机了，虽说印尼 Manado （万鸦老/美娜多） 属于东南亚北半球，但是飞行距离还是很长，差不多9000公里左右。小编选择的是新加坡航空公司的班机，从北京飞到新加坡樟宜机场，然后转机乘坐SILK AIR航空飞到美娜多，飞行时间一共是9个半小时。大家也可选择乘坐印尼鹰航，相对来讲会比较便宜，但是必须从雅加达转机，比较耽误时间。印尼是落地证，只要你的护照不是白本，几乎不可能拒。证费25美金，有效期30天。 美娜多的 Sam Ratulangi 国际机场不大，办理证，入关，提取行李用不了多久，但是入关时需要按手印提取指纹，只要从容地走程序，一切都不成问。（小编是第2次去印尼了，所以护照和指纹以留记录，就更方便了）。（图片来自网络）（图片来自网络）走出机场立刻就能看到司机举着我的姓名牌，握手寒暄之后，把行李搬上车就开始往酒店出发了。机场距离酒店大概有50分钟车程，小编这次选择的酒店和潜水中心不在市区，而是在西北角的WORI 区，能隔海遥望Bunaken本娜肯岛, Manado Tua美娜多二号岛 和 Siladen 西拉丹岛。来到酒店，没想到正赶上大装修，酒店大堂正在吊灯和添加内饰，中部的游泳池在扩建，小别墅区的VILLA HOUSE 也在加层翻新，难怪之前联系的时候说没有别墅房了，心里多少有些不爽。 登记的时候，前台小妹端来了迎宾果汁，哎！毫无添加剂，没有水的勾兑的味道啊！混合的苹果，橘子和牛油果的香味，现在回国也想试试自制一下。漫步在7公顷的绿茵地上，周围被椰树环绕，想到这几天能在这潜水，一种莫名的兴奋感油然而生。 (图片转自网络）左边的锥形火山是 Manado Tua, 右边的长条型岛就是 Bunaken.房间还算可以吧，该有的都有，不该有的也有。 我的单人间在三楼，可以俯视整个酒店，房间整体成白绿色，一天三潜之后躺在豪华大床上也能恢复体力。 独立空调，温度风速随你控制。 浴室24小时热水，只有淋浴，没有浴池，水量还是很大的，估计可能是离海一步之隔的原因吧，略有有一点咸味。 每间房都有落地窗大阳台，累的时候也可以坐在外面欣赏美景，感受海风。整栋楼都有无线WIFI，但是速度真的是不敢恭维，要不然我就全程直播每日行程了。电视里有很多国际频道，不过小编没有看电视的习惯，具体有没有中文台还真不清楚。最不爽的还是蚊子，热带雨林气候嘛也没办法，每天早晨服务生打扫房间肯定要敞开门的，然后晚上就轮到我把它们挨个拍死，“哎，你不下地狱，还能是我下吗？”（图片转自网络）因为潜水日程是从第2天开始的，所以晚上也没什么事干，正好可以去泳池检查下相机潜水壳是否漏水。大泳池是正在装修扩建，不过还有一个小泳池，“没关系，只要有水就行！” 一开始检测当然不能放相机进去了，不然一旦漏水，连相机都遭殃了。 把机壳和闪光灯的O-Ring 分别图上一层硅油，检查封闭后下水，哦也！一切正常！把潜水壳放回房间后，就是拿上PADI AOW的潜水证，NITROX 富氧许可证和一大袋子的潜水装备赶往酒店的潜水中心登记。很多朋友都说自己潜过水，但是却是无证，我只能告诉你，你那是体验潜水，费用昂贵而且只能潜到10米左右，水下真正的美景你根本感受不到。还是考一个潜水证吧，初级的4天就完事了，小编的进阶潜水证也只用多出两天时间，之后就能潜到40米，还能学会简单的安全技巧和浮力掌握知识，你说值不值呢？ 所有潜水装备，除了潜水电脑，潜水手电和相机外，都可以存在潜水中心，每天管理人员会帮你运到船上，装上“压缩21%氧气含量的空气金属气罐”，清洗，晒干；你唯一需要做的就是出发前检查物件是否齐全，检查氧气气压是否达 200大气压。检查完潜水证，填完登记表后，（其实就是证明没有疾病之类的）我还在潜水中心借了两本鱼类科普画册，这几天学一学没有坏处，希望这次看到的鱼类都能叫出名字。因为要潜至少8天，每天至少3潜，所以尽量不要重复潜点，除非偶尔几个真的是非常美丽，值得再去。根据本人的潜水经验，一般早晨8点开始出发，所以尽量早起吃多一点自助早餐，保证一上午的能量供应。 一共两潜，潜点尽量安排在岛的东面，这样阳光可以斜射在珊瑚礁上，色彩会比较鲜艳，对于用鱼眼镜头拍摄大场面效果会非常好。中午12点回酒店，要立刻吃午餐。 下午2点出发，这时太阳已经开始西下，所以去岛的西边吧，可以换成准镜头拍摄鱼类。夜潜一般在6点，可以把潜点安排在水下沙地和珊瑚礁潜点，这时虾兵蟹将都出动了，拿上你的微距镜头，手电和摄影灯吧，小生物的特写全靠这些装备了。记住每次潜水之后都要休息至少一个小时让身体排出氮气，一般就是坐在船上瞎聊，这时可以提前准备一些零食，比如香蕉，茶水之类的。小编每个早晨出海都会灌一壶红糖姜茶，不但可以补充能量，还能让大脑兴奋起来。Bunaken 本娜肯潜水点Lembeh Straits 蓝碧海峡潜水点前5天差不多都是在本娜肯岛周围潜水，此岛非常特殊，海下四周都是深不见底的悬崖，所以WALL DIVE可算是全球闻名。小编几乎全程按照摄影计划实施，偶尔也会迁就同船的日本潜友，去一些他们喜欢的潜点。每一潜都会有潜导带队，没队最多3人，绝对可以照顾的过来。潜导们对这里非常熟悉，跟我说海底就是他们的家，在家里找到想找的东西易如反掌。潜水第一天：潜点1. BUNAKEN TIMUR； 下水时间 826 AM； 水下停留时间： 48分钟；最深：28米；铅块配重： 2KG;潜水类型： WALL DIVE; 相机镜头： 鱼眼； 水温：28度。随行队员及潜导，鱼眼仰拍。 效果：半个 Snell's window.潜点2. BORUR;下水时间：1020 AM; 水下停留时间：53分钟；最深：31米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度。各式各样的珊瑚潜点3. HOUSE Reef 下水时间：1415 PM; 水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：23米；铅块配重：2KG; 潜水类型： SANDY BOTTOM; 相机镜头：微距；水温： 28度。透明磷虾第2天： 潜点4： LIKUAN III; 下水时间： 8：20AM;水下停留时间： 61分钟；最深： 27米；配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE相机镜头： 鱼眼；水温： 29度。俯拍海底潜点5. LIKUAN I下水时间： 10：30AM水下停留时间：60分钟；最深：27米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE& WALL DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：28度。小编水中自拍 （水下拿掉呼吸头是不正确的，因为拍摄需要这次特例，请勿模仿）潜点6 ：LIKUAN II下水时间： 1435PM水下停留时间：58分钟；最深：30米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度.红色扇珊瑚第三天潜点7. BLACK ROCK下水时间： 8：38AM水下停留时间：43分钟；最深：31米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：SANDY BOTTOM & REEF DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：29度。小丑鱼潜点8. MOLAS SHIP WRECH下水时间： 1030 AM水下停留时间：40分钟；最深：37米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： WRECK DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼； 水温：27度。此船为日本太平洋战争时被荷兰军队击沉的运输船，长60米，宽10米。船中物资上世纪80年代已被打捞一空，来此毫无危险。潜点9. KATRIN 下水时间： 18：18PM水下停留时间：62分钟；最深：21米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： NIGHT DIVE & REEF DIVE;相机镜头：微距；水温：28度红色寄居小螃蟹第四天潜点10. SACHIKO POINT 下水时间： 8：30AM水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：29米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度玳瑁大海龟在休息潜点11. BANGO下水时间： 10：44AM水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：27米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：29度向我挺近的狮子鱼潜点12. BAHOWO下水时间： 1420PM水下停留时间：63分钟；最深：24米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： SANDY BOTTOM;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度小编水下自拍第五天潜点13. MUKA KAMPUNG下水时间： 8：30水下停留时间：58分钟；最深：30米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型： REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度水下20米左右的扇珊瑚，上方为潜导 JIEN.潜点14. TIMUR BORUR下水时间： 1020AM水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：27米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度SNELL'S WINDOW潜点15 GABET下水时间：14：18PM 水下停留时间：65分钟；最深：19米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & SANDY BOTTOM ;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度潜导 JIEN 勇斗 八爪小章鱼！第六天潜点16：SILADEN TIMUR 下水时间： 8：35AM水下停留时间：63分钟；最深：23米；铅块配重：2KG; 潜水类型：WALL DIVE & MACRO DIVE;相机镜头：微距；水温：29度小海兔！ （这一天都在拍微距小动物，为的就是转天的 蓝碧海峡积累经验！）潜点17. TIMUR下水时间： 1040AM水下停留时间：55分钟；最深：27米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：WALL DIVE & MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：29度NIMO!潜点18. ENGINE POINT下水时间：14：22PM 水下停留时间：58分钟；最深：24米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：SANDY BOTTOM & MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：28度蓝色海鳗第7天： 蓝碧海峡 - 车程2小时，一早吃完早餐， 8点出发，10点多一点到达，车上拉着10个气罐和3个人的潜水装备。 因为是MUCK DIVING, 所以小编只准备了微距镜头。 此行的目的是拍到拟态章鱼（MIMIC OCTOPUS)和侏儒海马 （PYGMY SEAHORSE)。 今天让我感觉到了什么叫“人算不如天算”， 悲催的小编第一潜，到水里后才发现闪光灯的电量居然不够了！！！ 尼玛！！！ 虽然带了备用电池，但是也没法在水下换啊！ 拍出来的照片黑暗无比，28米的深度，当时就算调高了ISO也无济于事，侏儒海马算是拍不成了，只能观赏了，旁边几个老外还对我报以怀疑的眼神，好像在问：“你丫的拿了这么大个相机怎么不闪呢？ 怎么不拍呢？ 不会是来装样子的吧!?” 当时我恨不得找个洞钻进去，想想还是算了，调高了ISO往上走走吧，在水浅的地方阳光还算充足，可以拍了！潜点19. MAGIC ROCK下水时间： 1100AM水下停留时间：51分钟；最深：29米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：MUCK DIVE &; MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：27度红毛猩猩蟹第二潜换上了新电池，闪光灯还是给力了，但是依旧不见 拟态章鱼的身影，难到真的找不到了吗？ 寄希望于最后一潜。潜点20. TK III下水时间：13：00 水下停留时间：62分钟；最深：25米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：MUCK DIVE & MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：28度箭猪河豚吃完船餐后，我们祈祷能够找到拟态章鱼，我跟潜导请求，这次我想一直潜到 20大气压才上来 5米3分钟停留，可不可以？ 没想到潜导居然答应了，跟我说只要控制好呼吸，我们能水下停留个80分钟没问。因为太心急，我入水以后迅速下沉，结果没有及时中和耳腔压力，当我开始捏着鼻子顶气时已为时太晚，因为用力过猛，竟然鼻腔的毛细血管爆裂了！！？？ 哥忍着剧痛竟然坚持了75分钟， 奇迹啊。潜点21. JAHIR 下水时间：15：40PM水下停留时间：75分钟；最深：21米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：MUCK DIVE &; MACRO DIVE ;相机镜头：微距；水温：27度好像叫 DEVIL FISH蓝碧海峡不愧是世界第一 MUCK DIVE 潜点，奇特的生物数不过来，来这边潜水的欧洲人实在太多了，海峡两边也有很多潜水中心，下次打算再来一趟，带个3-4天一定要拍到拟态章鱼，侏儒海马和麒麟鱼。其他海量蓝碧微距照片，小编会在第三部分摄影篇发出请大家关注。第8天 潜点22. LIKUAN II 下水时间： 8：30AM水下停留时间：54分钟；最深：29米；铅块配重：2KG;潜水类型：REEF DIVE & WALL DIVE ;相机镜头：鱼眼；水温：28度群鱼乱舞([]
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梁吉旭蛮荒之美、苍凉之美、残缺之美、古旧之美、艺术之美、经典之美、。，铸就吴哥之美，心仪很久，终得成行一睹风采。 不解释，让图片说话吧！ 行程概要： 8月19日： 福州--广州--胡志明市--吴哥。 20日： 大吴哥--（巴戎寺--茶胶寺--塔普伦寺--女皇宫）--小吴哥（吴哥窟）--巴肯山。 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-970955-5-1.html 21日：吴哥--金边--皇宫--独立纪念碑--金界娱乐城--中央小商品市场。 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-970955-42-1.html 22日：金边塔仔山--飞胡志明市--总统府--邮政大楼--大教堂。 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-970955-53-1.html 23日：美拖游艇--独木舟丛林穿越--市政厅--歌剧院--游轮夜景。 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-970955-62-1.html 24日：胡志明市--广州。 8月19日： 福州--广州--胡志明市--吴哥。 早上7时到达广州天河客运站，参团人员是下午1点在白云机场集结，利用空余时间逛了逛72烈士公园。 下午，广州飞胡志明市再转飞暹粒（吴哥）。 广州天河客运站。利用候机间隙去了趟72烈士公园。 孙中山先生亲手种植的松树似乎枯萎。 远处为72烈士墓。 白云机场候机大厅一暼。 白云机场。 飞往胡志明市。([]
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汤筠霞公布下本人新浪微薄：makiori 有啥问，可以直接联系我哦巴厘岛篇开始：448楼直接电梯直达：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1540760-45-1.html感谢大家的厚爱，如果你喜欢我的照片喜欢我的游记，推荐我曾经8264全局置顶过的帖子哦：将穷游进行到底，2男5女7个屌丝的雨崩梅里泸沽湖之行（附费用明细并曝光黑心司机）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1283806-1-1.html穷游中腐败，腐败中穷游--这是我旅行的宗旨为了这次蜜月之行，提前大半年就预订机票、酒店、包车等等由于时间比较长，所以对于喜欢做功课的我而言不仅是挑战也是一种乐趣由于对本次蜜月精心准备已久--因此这次也是大下血本购买了新的摄影器材本人是玩票摄影师，自认为比专业差一点点，比一般稍微要好些，自己觉得漂亮就行，最重要的是经历满足就好……本次蜜月行程：杭州-吉隆坡-卡帕莱-吉隆坡-巴厘岛-新加坡-HK-上海，总共飞了7趟，历时15天……为啥要选择卡帕莱？因为下面这张图……我被深深的吸引……你呢？这是我这一次旅行最大的收获……卡帕莱岛的星空完美动态图！趁热打铁，马上开始巴厘岛的游记……在开始游记前，对马来西亚做个价格清单11月11日 吉隆坡LCCT早饭：27.2马币 饮料：2马币 卡帕莱花费：5580人民币+52.5马币11月13日 斗湖：饮料2马币 晚饭：23.3马币11月14日 吉隆坡： 豆腐花1.4马币 龙眼水：1.5马币 纪念品：64马币椰子：5马币 午饭：33.6马币 地铁：8.4马币 面包：9.2马币 甜品：16马币 机场巧克力：14.3马币面包和水：11马币 机场大巴：28马币马币共计：300马币 约合RMB 600元！11月15日清单……买水：7300RP电话卡：72000RPsunya inn35美金海神庙门票：60000RP 2人红毛丹：15000rpmengwi寺庙门票：30000rp2ren 买水：5000rp 午饭：168000rp小费：5美金看海豚+浮潜：30美金 2人买零食：38500rp晚饭：147200rp罗威纳酒店住宿：48美金兑换了210美金：换得2000000rp整！11月16日 从罗威纳-乌布 超市：20700rp午饭：194000rp咖啡+巧克力：280000rp圣泉寺门票：15000rp *2买小东西：40000rp+35000rp山竹：10000rp晚饭：170000rp两天包车费用：40美金小费：10000rp+1美金11月17日费用：漂流：30美金*2+ 2美金小费=62美金买水：38000rp漂流照片：25000rp小费：1美金送到SPA馆SPA：300000rp晚饭：260500rp买水：12000rp11月18日消费alam shanti200美金+390000rp午饭：89000rpHAWAII超市购物：673500rp蓝点下午茶：98800rp超市买晚饭：66500rp情人崖门票：20000rp *2包车费：15刀+小费2刀酒店小费：1刀11月19日从金巴兰酒店打车去机场： 2美金+46000rp机场午饭：134000rp星巴克：59000rp离境税：150000rp*2来张特殊效果来表现出卡帕莱的美正式发游记攻略前，写几段心情发几张照片先预热一下看多了很多地方的日出，有雪山，有荒漠，有沙漠，有丛林，有城市……但是唯独卡帕莱的日出，还未开始就已经给我惊艳的美！摄于11月13日早上……5点30分……当早上的第一缕阳光洒在眼前时，我才意识到这是赤道附近的太阳……真的好烈……也真的太美了……大家都看惯了蓝天白云绿水的卡帕莱……但是知不知道风起云涌的时候，卡帕莱也会有其威严的一面呢？往往有的人遇到这种天气会觉得很不开心……没太阳……没蓝天但是对于我而言，却能看到另一面的卡帕莱……这样的卡帕莱你是否见到过呢？温顺的一面已经不在，是她深邃浑厚有力的摸样……水屋是很多人去卡帕莱的理由……也许有的人说屋内环境不咋地……但我很满足了……知足常乐……有的时候2个老式电风扇要比空调环保和有感觉的多……对于从浴缸都能直接跳海的水屋而言……我很满足了这次运气好……事47号房子……虽然很僻静……但走也要走半天……下图是大家最喜欢的51号房……但是未来它不再是最热门的了……因为卡帕莱已经在扩建……51号房那已经开始做延伸了……未来也许是71号房是最火的！卡帕莱的海美的让人深邃……层次分明，海水湛绿……真的是浮潜和深潜的圣地……难怪旁边的诗巴丹岛是全世界潜水十大圣地之一看看这海水……你就懂了……卡帕莱的海水层次分明，能见度是非常高的……来张我最喜欢的蓝天白云完美的卡帕莱度假村！！蓝天白云绿海当然必须要妹子相伴啦…………啦啦广角环境人像现在拍人像非常喜欢有动感的广角环境人像……拍我老婆说实话，在卡帕莱呼吸的每一丝空气都觉得是甜的……与心情有关……面朝大海，只有一个感觉……空灵当然旅行中的乐趣我们也在时刻准备着……D700+三脚架+遥控快门+CH高速连拍让我趟在椅子上……足足让我欣赏了个把小时的，迷人日落……卡帕莱餐厅外的夜景……话说这张卡帕莱的星空，可以说是目前没有人能拍成我这样…… 独门秘籍……星空人像…………要拍好这张……难度系数非常高操作手法比较复杂……外话：首先真的没有使用相机的多重曝光功能……也不是后期PS叠加……真的是一次性曝光20秒成像搞定的……准备工作：1、护照+复印件，身份证+复印件，机票+复印件（全部扫描发邮箱储存）信用卡、钱。机票一般都是电子机票,拿着打印件就可以了.酒店预订确认单、护照、美金兑换约1000美金和零钱、马币、印尼盾、2、旅游用品：单反D700、14-24、24-70、记忆卡、手机、充电器（手机/照相机）、万能插座、小折伞、急救药物（感冒药、消炎药、下火药、抗过敏药、创可贴、眼药水、止泻药等）、笔和便、餐巾纸、用密保諾保鮮袋 、隐形眼镜和药水、飞机三宝3、贴身换洗衣物：一次性内裤、一次性袜子、T-shirt、白Tee去蜡染村\短裤、裙子、睡裙、沙滩鞋/拖鞋、帽子、太阳镜、泳衣、泳裤、泳镜、浮潜三宝4、洗浴用品：防晒霜指数50、洗面奶、卸妆油、润肤露、补水/晒后修复面膜、BB霜，粉饼，腮红，眉笔，梳子、洗发水、沐浴露、护发素，牙膏、牙刷、剃须刀、小毛巾，首饰、棉、防蚊水行程安排：Go 11. 10 无锡——杭州—吉隆坡 住飞机D1 11. 11 吉隆坡——斗湖 住卡帕莱D2 11. 12 卡帕莱 住卡帕莱D3 11. 13 卡帕来——斗湖——吉隆坡 住吉隆坡D4 11. 14 吉隆坡——巴厘岛 住巴厘岛D5 11. 15—11.18 巴厘岛 住巴厘岛D9 11.19 巴厘岛——新加坡 住新加坡D10 11.20 新加坡 住新加坡D11 11.21 新加坡——香港 住香港D14 11.24 香港——上海 回家 出行准备：1．小本子记下你的护照号、发证日期和地点，大使馆电话、急救电话、查号电话等。2．把你的行程表复印一份放在国内家中，让家人知道你每天的行程。3．一份你的直系亲属或者紧急联系人的详细信息。4．手机里存好旅游保险的急救号码和保单号码，再打印一份放在包里。5．准备一笔备用现金，这份钱放在包里，除非急需永远不要去用它。6．把你所有的资料，包括护照等，全部扫描成图片，发到自己的邮箱中，以及拷贝到U盘。万一不幸你身上的行李全部丢失，只要有电脑，你还可以得到急需的资料。 保险境外游的的保险，最好买一份，对家人负责。推荐购买美亚“万国白银”海外旅行保障计划 特别是有如果有潜水、骑车、攀岩等户外活动的TX，一般的保险是不涵盖这些内容的。美亚“乐悠游”海外旅行保障计划 (Oversea Journey Safe) 提供出境(前往中国大陆以外的国家和地区)旅行保障。主要特色为：保障周全，涵盖境外旅行期间意外伤害、疾病和财务损失等24小时全球紧急医疗救援和旅行支持服务 (Travel Guard)承保热门娱乐运动：滑雪、潜水、骑马、自行车等承保恐怖分子行为造成的意外伤害还有：旅程延误若由于天气、罢工、航空公司超售或航空管制等原因而导致飞机或轮船延误，每延误5小时，可获赔偿RMB300元。个人随身财产旅行期间被保险人随身财产被盗窃或抢劫，或因其他第三方责任而遗失或意外损坏，可获赔偿。(其中：每件或每套行李或物品最高赔偿额为RMB1,000)。于是我最终是在微博账号：太阳1975_E旅行 那买的美亚保险9折。360元返还了36元。 关于机票：1、杭州到吉隆坡 今年亚航3月大促的时候买的，连行李连便利费包括税和建设费， 两人共1820元，还算可以。行李是每人15KG的行李票，总共30KG，以下所有的行程都如此。2、吉隆坡往返斗湖 两人来回是1601元。3、吉隆坡单程巴厘岛 正好特价，还是决定亚航，转机不麻烦，全程亚航过境也方便，两人计675.81元。4、巴厘岛单程新加坡 这一段终于等到特价机票了，还是选择亚航，两人是540元。5、新加坡单程香港 这一段是我整个行程中最担心的，因为对虎行和捷星不了解，最后终于等到了虎航的特价票。两个人是1760元，每人是20KG的行李6、香港单程上海 毫无压力……春秋航空299元/人，两人总共是1248元总结：总共飞了7趟，两人总共花费7644，还是比较满意， 关于卡帕莱住宿和吉隆坡酒店1、卡帕莱岛：有小马尔代夫之称的小岛，看见照片就大爱。正巧这次我的行程赶上了亚航大促销和卡帕莱11月-12月15日的9折特惠。所以最终选择了淘宝上的一家代理，旺旺ID：四处游走的猫猫一开始也比较了知名度更高的潜X网，可是没想到明明能价格打9折的，结果改成送浮潜三宝了……我勒个去浮潜三宝要620元吗？实在不厚道，所以后来在猫猫这里订了，结果非常满意，安排的很好！预定了3天2晚，共计5580元，虽然有点小贵，但看在两天都是水屋包吃包喝包交通包浮潜的面子上就算了 ，不过建议大家最好住4天3晚，我个人觉得3天2晚有点不过瘾……2、吉隆坡：由于是晚上930的飞机才到吉隆坡，所以出机场坐大巴到市里最快也要1030.因此我选择了下车后离 KL SENTRAL最近的夏景酒店 US 45.33 （约285元），我是在AGODA上订的，大家注意在这个网站订房间付款的时候，一定要用PAYPAL关联银联卡支付（我的是招行的一卡通），这样才是最省钱的。不会被AGODA乱收费，什么通道费手续费之类的，只收银行的货币转换费才1元左右。关于证：本来是打算白本出境的，然后在吉隆坡申请 TWOV（过境免证）这样就有5天的时间来回卡帕来岛，然后再去巴厘岛，省了大马证费，嘿嘿。1、不过最近有人通过这种方式来回沙巴地区遇到点麻烦，因为马来西亚属于联邦制度国家，高度自治有的时候边检官脑子会有点死板,所以还是去办一个大马证安心点，淘宝的话150元左右。2、新加坡证需要公司提供在职及收入证明，稍微麻烦点，也是TB找旅行社代办。两年内多次往返的。属于快捷城市，但不在上海，自己去一趟也麻烦，所以找万能的TB，一个人在200元左右。第一天，就是赶路，不远万里，只为卡帕莱美丽的水上屋，回想起来，那里生活不到3天，却是那么的惬意~无锡——杭州——吉隆坡——斗湖——仙本那——卡帕莱 2hrs 5hrs 3hrs 1.5hrs 1hrs呵呵，我们的2个箱子很引人注目，一个28寸，一个24寸，建议大家去买一条带子，防止飞机搬运的时候碰撞裂开，还有亚航其实也没这么严对于行李，我有的时候箱子超过了15KG一点，也没让我补钱……萧山机场的亚航排队现场……看来亚航还是很吃香的……我们的航班是2325分起飞……其实时间我觉得蛮好的节约时间……老婆第一次坐飞机……从没出过这么久的远门……这一次蜜月就是要带她好好玩玩，平时她都比较持家不舍得花钱……终于亚航火红色的大灰机终于降落了……心情立即激动起来……([]
无码人妻一区二区三区午夜
王昱圣Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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潘怡孜从西藏回来已经半个月了，心还是停留在雪域灿烂的艳阳下。这是第三次入藏，专程去徒步了绝美的珠峰东坡。当坐在回京的火车上，伴着铁皮车厢的摇晃回忆起以往的林林总总时，却越发想念第一次进西藏时的时光。并不完美，但却深刻。有段日子了吧。那一年的一月，以雪中的大香格里拉拉开了一年间隔年背包浪迹的序幕，那么同样作为冬季的十一月，不如以雪中的西藏作为终结。 只身一个人，带着许许多多的情结来到西藏，然后一件一件地去偿愿，或者化解。在天之彼端旅行的日子里，实现了一些追逐了很久的愿望，也放弃了一些追逐了很久的愿望。在惊叹和喘息中，渐渐发现原来以西藏为终，不过是自己在固执地为自己的间隔年旅行圆一个完美主义的尾巴。那场旅行没有收获期望中的快乐，更多的时候是独坐在雪山湖泊前，淡淡地观望此生可能再也无法见到的那般深蓝的天空。孤独感，自始至终地笼罩。原来所谓喜马拉雅沙数的星空，即使看到了又能怎样。 此去经年，又走访过了好多地方。即使又两番再度回到过西藏，即使比第一次的西藏之旅更快乐的旅行已经不计其数，但是当年留在西藏的遗憾仍未尽弥补和偿还。我知道，总有一天，在那个令人冲动的大美天地，会补完我想要寻找的东西。 潜水良久，重新注册了新账号，也开始与大家分享分享。有一些户外经历，不过远不能和8264上众多大牛相比，感谢8264。犹豫着从哪个系列开始发，最后选了这个西藏之旅的专辑，虽然此中无甚户外徒步的情节，但西藏即使老掉牙的美景，也仍是我钟爱的。那时的相机是 Canon EOS 1000d + 18-55 的白菜入门机，许多视觉无法摄下，大家凑合看：） 间隔年的末尾，再度离开北京。走得仓促，如此地想要出发，于是就出发了。独行西藏前，虽然已经历次进入藏区（梅里、尼汝、亚丁），但对西藏究竟是怎样一番模样，仍是一无所知。每条进藏公路都想要走一趟，却在第一次，选择了最迫不及待的方式：飞机。在高原行驶的飞机与火车，大都因为高原清澈的空气而显得格外干净，这亦为我这个爱坐窗边的人提供了很多便利。从一马平川开始，渐有山脊褶皱。阳光被隔了几层的玻璃折射，散出彩虹般的光泽。 刹那间（其实昏睡良久矣……），便已经身处飘摇云海之上。这样的云海，不同于黄山那般飘逸的画风，而有着沧海桑田的磅礴大气。这已然是到了横断山脉之上了，我不停地窗外张望贡嘎的身影（后来才得知，原来贡嘎是要坐在左侧机位，我选在了右侧）。 右侧的机位，同样是美景无数。晴空之下，这一处峰群高耸云天，最高峰的雪山格外陡峻美丽。那是什么雪山？后来，一位朋友告诉我说：“翔子，你无意拍到的这张，是大名鼎鼎的四姑娘山，最高者，即为幺妹峰。” 谁又知，不久之后，我也已经徒步在贡嘎与四姑娘的山间。 转眼已至横断山脉的深处，脚下的沟壑显得异常壮阔，我几乎可以想象自己如若正穿越在那些绝壁林立的山峦中，会是如何一番窒息痴呆的模样。 横断山，从广义上来说也是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。在青藏高原东部过渡到云南、四川的地带，形成了一系列南北走向的平行山脉，平均海拔4000～5000米，许多山峰均已高过阿尔卑斯最高峰勃朗峰。横断山脉的最大特点不在于高耸的雪峰，而在于那飘缈不定的云海和森林，这是喜马拉雅后段所不具备的。因此，行走在梅里、贡嘎、四姑娘等著名大雪山中的人们，才总有如沐云端天堂的幸运。 飞机越过川西雪域的边境，带着我第一次进入西藏。从这里开始，我几乎是一直痴傻于那些美丽的雪峰与冰川。 雪山见过走过无数，以往坐飞机上也见过诸多带雪的山脉，然而这般大气的光景，就如同亲身经历着BBC纪录片中地球奇观的视角。 不觉间，已经飞临喜马拉雅东段的高空。云海在这时渐渐变疏变少，嶙峋的山峰却越发稠密。这些脚下的雪山，随便一座都是令人仰上的高度和气度，此刻却皆在眼内。我越发感觉到，飞临西藏，同公路进藏一样，又何尝不是一种特殊的极致体验。 东念青的附近，应该是以林芝地区为主的山脉。方时，我仍然只识得万般向往的南迦巴瓦。那传说中的一矛穿天的神峰，这一次又能否得见？（后来又听闻，原来看南迦巴瓦也是要坐在左边的窗子，我勒个去…… ） 虽然已有若干次步于冰川的经历，但以这样的视角同时遍览数条几十公里的大冰川仍是第一次，仿佛跳下去，便能跌在软软的雪中。这一座陡峭的雪峰，让我想起了曾经见过的梅里航拍的照片，这样厚的积雪与冰川，如果用脚攀登、抬头仰视会是怎样的震撼？（在8264上见过几位攀登8000、7000米级雪山的大神作品，被撼得魂飞魄散） 这是真正的喜马拉雅。窗外不时飞过苍劲高耸的雪山主峰，我不住地猜测着它们的海拔，它们的名字，它们的传说。语言是苍白的。只是一个雪山怀抱中的海子，便能令我动容。 浩浩荡荡的一派雪峰骤然暂时过去了，山脉变得较为平缓。我知道拉萨不远了。北面的天际，突然高耸着一排连天的雪山，那应该就是著名的念青唐古拉。天湖纳木错，就静静地躺在那片神圣的洁白之下。好，雪山的航拍就到这里。我是幸运的，这一次的航程赶上了很好的天气，把喜马拉雅的壮丽看得如此通透。 雅鲁藏布江，竟然真的是像大地血脉般的抽象画，冲积着沙化的土地。我有些激动，这样的河流，在洪荒的天之彼端，代表着生命。 即将飞抵拉萨时，飞机的高度已经降低到与四周的山峦相仿。大江小河，织成密密的河网，在没有植被的彩色土地上蜿蜒。 雅鲁藏布江共有多雄藏布、年楚河、拉萨河、尼洋河、帕隆藏布五大支流。于是，不久后便是拉萨河。 带着与雅鲁藏布如出一辙的壮阔，拉萨河一路奔走。冬季的河岸，仍有稀疏的绿意。 当飞机降落在拉萨机场的一刹，心情反而平静下来。领取拖运的大背包（75L），坐上机场大巴。方才万米高空的大片仍然萦绕脑中，转眼间却身至清澈碧蓝的拉萨河畔。 映着天空，西藏的河流呈现着极为深沉幽雅的蓝色。拉萨的贡嘎机场距离市区非常之远。我倚着车窗，渐觉睡意袭来。 半梦半醒间，听到拉萨的机场大巴上放的竟然是“北京欢迎你”，不禁想晕倒。布达拉初见，是在进入拉萨市的大客车上。迷糊的我猛一睁眼，心想着“到哪儿了”，只见窗外一座熟悉而又陌生的巨大建筑赫然屹立。竟然已经是布达拉宫了！车转眼间驰过，然后停在了布宫旁的终点旅游集散中心。背上大大的登山包，沿着布宫的侧面一路步行到正面，我的眼睛却不离圣殿分毫。谁还来得及顾上背后的重量？这向往了多久的西藏，直到布宫现于眼前的一刹，才算是真正到达的明证啊！布达拉宫，原来并没有想象中那么高大，也没有想象中那样不可接近。但这澄蓝如洗的天空，和布宫前的步道排成一排不停叩拜的藏民，让我明白了这样一种宫殿名副其实的显赫地位。北京路上的车量不多，耳朵很清静，但脑中却似乎已经回转起藏式的旋律。原来我终于独自来到西藏了，早就可以动身，却要留待最后。万千的思绪，在那一刻涌上心头，最后什么也理不清。我习惯性地拿出地图，然后沿着北京路一路向东走去，那是大小昭寺的方向，但此时更重要的，是找好宿地。 如果以布达拉宫广场比做天安门广场，那么拉萨的北京路类似于北京的长安街。在北京中路与东路上，有着若干连续的背包客旅店，例如亚宾馆（Yak），吉日宾馆，八郎学旅馆，以及东措青年旅舍等。即使是在西藏不甚太平的年份，且在游客较少的冬季，许多小宾馆的接待仍是有些漫不经心。当然，这里不同大城市。背着大包（露营装备都带全了）在北京东路上挨家挨户地找，比较了几家背包客旅舍后，我最后下榻于Yak宾馆，记得是30一个床位。那个八个床位的房间里只有我一个中国人，其余的是美国人，德国人，加拿大人，俄罗斯人，英国人，日本人，和一个不知明细的东欧人。大家都是独行侠，各自过各自的日子。我只和一个老美聊得较多，从他那大嘴里也八卦出其他室友的一些消息。我本想着有否可以同行阿里的家伙，但记得当时突然忘了阿里怎么说 -_-，于是pity了一番两人道不同不相为谋。可是后来才想起来，这个老美说的就是要去Mount.kailash（冈底斯山，冈仁波齐）……冬天的气候很恶劣，加上游人稀少的那一年，拉萨的旅游店铺已经处处关门大吉。暴雪频至的路况，使得搭车到处跑也变得不现实，何况刚刚从大香格里拉的尼汝至亚丁徒步穿越回来，巴不得还是轻松一点。于是放下包的第一件事，就是在各个临近的背包客旅舍的“捡人板”上写上“找伴去阿里”。图为东措青年旅舍的小花灯。 卸重后，可以轻松地感受一下拉萨市井的气息。没有一丁点游客的季节，店铺基本上关得差不多了。于是……既“北京欢迎你”之后，在拉萨的街巷里碰到的第一个摊子竟然是一个新疆人开的果仁果脯摊……真是很崩溃，哈哈。 拉萨并不大，不久便能沿着北京路走到市中心的广场。布达拉宫像紫禁城一样地位于大街北岸，坐北朝南地面对布达拉广场。广场上有几个人工的池塘，可以看到非常美丽的布宫倒影。在深蓝的天空下，布达拉宫双影对镜，冬季的枯枝与金黄的杨柳在渐欲倾斜的阳光下相互映衬，壮观与恬美于是找到了最佳的平衡。 我在空旷的广场上慢慢地散着步，或坐着发呆，同时让情绪渐渐认识到自己的所在，西藏。广场很空旷，没有游客的喧哗，偶有头顶的杨柳叶飘落在水面，激起几片涟漪。对云南迪庆，我已经熟悉得不能太熟悉，但对西藏，我一无所知。要去些什么地方，不清楚，能够去些什么地方，也不清楚。当时，只有一个名字，深深记在脑中：阿里。 直至黄昏将至，我开始感到饥肠辘辘…… （鄙人也是吃货一枚）布宫正对的这片广场，就像一个小型的天安门广场，空旷而干净。五星红旗迎风飘扬，在蓝天下格外鲜艳。西藏和平解放纪念碑，亦是显得格外庄严。 人行道旁铺满落叶，走在一旁的红色砖墙，仿佛时空错乱地回到了东西天安门的走廊。 不同的是，环绕拉萨的四周的山峦（尤其是北向的一侧），全都覆上了白白的冬雪。上一次看到这样的山型，还是在前不久的稻城。熟悉的光景，更进一步地诠释着属于西藏的风情。 广场的花坛，冬季的拉萨仍然残留着秋季的色彩。([]
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